Jaipur Travel Guide
Jaipur is a bustling capital city and a business centre with all the trapping
of modern metropolis but yet flavoured strongly with an age-old charm that
never fails to surprise a traveller. The old Jaipur painted in Pink can grip
any visitor with admiration. Stunning backdrop of ancient forts Nahargarh,
Amer, Jagarh and Moti Dungri are dramatic testimonials of the bygone era and
a reminder of their lingering romance.
Jaipur is named after its founder the warrior and astronomer sovereign Sawai
Jai Singh II (ruled 1688 to 1744). The decision to moveout of his hilltop
capital Amer was also compelled by reasons of growing population and paucity
of water. Moreover in the early seventh century the power of the great Mughals
was dwindling with its aging Monarch Aurangzeb and after several centuries
of invasions the north was now quite and the wealth of the kingdom had become
greater than before. Seizing upon this opportune time Jai Singh planned his
new capital in the planes.
Jaipur is a corroborative effort of Sawai Jai Singh's strong grounding in
sciences and astrology and a Bengali architect Vidyadhar with a strong instinct
for planning.
Places of Tourist Interest in Jaipur
City palace, Jaipur
Located in the heart of the walled city, The City Palace Complex gives you
an idea about the farsightedness of the founder of Jaipur Sawai Jai Singh.
He left behind a legacy of some of the most imposing and magnificent architecture,
art and craft structure in the city. Sawai Jai Singh built its many buildings
but some of some of the structures were also built by later rulers and some
of them are even dated in the in the twentieth century too. The palace is
a blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture and the royal family still lives
in a part of the palace.
On entering the complex and before the palace proper lies the Mubarak Mahal,
the palace of welcome or reception. Sawai Madho Singh built the palace in
the nineteenth century. It was used as a reception centre for the visiting
personage. The building now forms the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum and
on display here are a wide array of royal costumes, some very exquisite and
precious Pashmina (Kashmiri) Shawls, Benaras silk saris, Sanganeri prints
and folk embroidery. An unusual display is that of voluminous clothes worn
by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (ruled 1750-68).
The Maharani's Palace, the palace of the Queen paradoxically puts a display
of the Rajput weaponry. The inestimable collections of weapons date back to
even 15th century and are in a remarkable state of preservation. Remarkable
amongst them is scissor-action dagger. This deadly weapon when thrust in bodies
the handles were release to spread the blades. The dagger was then withdrawn
tearing limb from limb of the body of the hapless victim into certain fatality.
Other exhibits include protective chain armours, pistols, jewelled and ivory
handled swords, a belt sword, small and assorted cannons, guns, poison tipped
blades and gun powder pouches. The frescos on the ceiling are amazing and
well preserved.
The art gallery is located in the Diwan-I-Aam, which literally mean the Hall
of public audience. The exhibits here included some very precious and ancient
handwritten original manuscripts of Hindu scriptures. Particularly intriguing
in miniature copies of Bhagwat Gita made in this manner so that it can be
concealed out of sight of Emperor Aurangzebs onslaught on Hindu scriptures.
Some very delicate miniature paintings in Rajasthani, Mughal and Persian schools
on various themes including the Ramayana are very engrossing displays. Visitors
must also take a good at preserved painted ceilings. Also on display are elephant
saddles called haudha.
The Chandra Mahal Palace is still occupied by the royal family but visitors
can visit the ground floor where some exhibits are on display. However the
visit here is worthwhile for the exquisite Peacock in the courtyard outside.
The present day royal family that takes charge of the museum has done exceptionally
well in preserving this legacy in fine state maintenance and presentation.
A visits to the palace is enlightening one for its extraordinary occurrence.
Jantar Mantar
Across the road from the palaces is the famous JANTAR MANTAR one of the five
observatories in India . Built by Sawai Jai Singh, this is one of the largest
and the best preserved. A passionate hobby of the king in the field of Astronomy,
numerology, insighted him to execute this observatory and with the help of
skilled labourers, they managed to create a collection of complex astronomical
instruments chiselled out of stone and most of which continues to provide
accurate information to this day. The most striking instrument is the Brihat
Samrat yantra Sundial, an imposing yellow edifice to the far right of the
observatory complex which has a 27m high gnomon arm set at an angle of 27degree.The
shadow this casts moves up to 4m in an hour, and aids in the calculation of
local and meridian pass time and various attributes of the heavenly bodies,
including declination the angular distance of a heavenly body from the celestial
equator and altitude. This highlight of the observatory has made it a centre
of attraction for the tourist visiting Jaipur
Albert hall
Located just outside the walled city is the sprawling Ram Niwas garden, which
has always been a place for recreational activities since the reign of Sawai
Ram Singh ji . This exquisitely designed garden with forcentry doors and a
huge complex with small pools and fountains, flourishing lawns and beautiful
flower beds all around was basically a famine relief project. It mostly attracted
the British families where they entertained their guest and families quite
often with the lavish gowns of the Men and formal colourful attires of the
nobels and the high society club members, this park would come alive with
the setting sun. Their individual 'BAGGIS' were parked outside in a line and
the attendants served around as helpers. The children basically had a gala
timely playing around in 'JHULAS'(swing) etc. During day time it was opened
for the common public and by the evening it was opened for common public and
by the evening it was available for exclusive lots.
Situated in the middle of the garden as a centre attraction was the exquisitely
built structure of Albert Hall, which was designed by sir Swinton Jacob, a
British architect who designed many palaces in Rajasthan. Combining the elements
of English and north Indian architecture known as the pride of the New Jaipur
opened in 1887 AD, it is a very well maintained and impressive building displaying
a rich collection of Art- de- fact like paintings, carpet, ivory, stone and
metal sculptures and colourful crystal works etc. Just opposite the Albert
Hall is one of the oldest ZOO in the country, harbouring different species
of birds and animals. Another piece of attraction near the Albert Hall, is
the Ravindra Rang Manch (theatre) with a modern art gallery and an performing
art theatre both indoor and open air. Recently added joints of interest are
streets dotted with food stalls which promises a delicious variety of Indian
fast food certainly relished by the tourists.
Statue Circle
This is a traffic roundabout In Jaipur. The Statue Circle is not only the
most famed circle but the most swarmly situated too. Almost half the Jaipur
passes by it. It is the favourite lounge of Jaipur and a place for evening
out, with'Meals on Wheels' standing by. Strangely it acquires its name of
statue circle after its figurine rather than the grand Sawai Jai Singh the
founder of modern day Jaipur. His statue stands in full imperial symbols of
staff and Jai Singh is made out to be holding out astrological diagrams to
exemplify his proclivity for astrology. The memorial is be fitting to the
great sovereign, builder and futurist. The lighting and the colourful fountains
cheer up the roundabout and its surrounds.
Moti Dungri (Ganesh Temple)
In the middle of Jaipur rises a small hill Moti Dungri meaning pearl hill,
because it looks hill a drop of pearl. An exotic palace is parched which is
a replica of Scottish castle once occupied by Maharaja Madho Singh's son.
From There on remained as a private property of the ruling family. In the
recent past it served as a home for Rajmata Gaytri Devi and her estranged
son Jagat Singh. The mere view of this castle is exotic enough. The highlight
of this place is the famous and auspicious temple of Lord Ganesh, which is
frequently visited by almost whole of Jaipur and people from outside.