Varanasi Travel Guide
"The Holy City Varanasi" Varanasi, or Benaras, (also known as Kashi)
is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Varanasi`s Prominence in
Hindu mythology is virtually unrevealed. Mark Twain, the English author and
literature, who was enthralled by the legend and sanctity of Benaras, once
wrote : "Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even
than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together" . According
to the Vamana Purana, the Varuna and the Assi rivers originated
from the body of the primordial Person at the beginning of time itself. The
tract of land lying between them is believed to be Varanasi, the
holiest of all pilgrimages.
The word Kashi originated from the word Kas which
means to shine. Steeped in tradition and mythological legacy, Kashi is the
original ground created by Shiva and Parvati, upon which they
stood at the beginning of time. Varanasi is the microcosm of Hinduism, a city
of traditional classical culture, glorified by myth and legend and sanctified
by religion , it has always attracted a large number of pilgrims and worshippers
from time immemorial. To be in Varanasi is an experience in itself
.
an experience in selfdiscovery
an eternal oneness of the body
and soul.
To every visitor; Varanasi offers a breathtaking experience. The rays of the
dawn shimmer -ing across the Ganges
the high-banks ; the temples and
shrines along the banks bathed in a golden hue
soul stirring hymns and
mantras alongwith the fragrance of incense filling the air
and the refreshing
dip in the holy waters gently splashing at the Ghats. Varanasi the
land where experience and discovery reach the ultimate bliss.
Varanasi is also renowned for its rich tapestry of music, arts, crafts and
education. Some of the world renowned exponents India has produced in these
fields were schooled in Varanasis cultural ethos. Luminaries apart,
Varanasi abounds in the art of silk weaving, an exotic work of art which manifests
itself in precious Banarasi Silk Sarees and Silk brocades which are cherished
as collectors items across the world today.
Places of Tourist Interest in Varanasi
THE KASHI VISHWANATH TEMPLE
Also known as the Golden Temple, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the presiding
deity of the city. Varanasi is Said to be the point at which the first Jyotirlinga,
the fiery pillar of light by which Shiva manifested has supremacy over others
gods, broke through the Earths crust and flared towards the heavens.
More than the Ghats and even the Ganga, the Shivalinga installed in the temple
remains the devotional focus of Varanasi.
ANNAPURNA TEMPLE
Near the Kashi Vishwanath temple, there is a nice temple of Devi Annapurna
, believed as the "Godess of Fooding".
SANKATHA TEMPLE
Near the Sindhia Ghat , there is a important temple of "Godess of Remedy"
Devi Sankatha. Inside its premises there is a huge statue of a Lion. Also
there is nine temples of nine planets nearby to this temple.
KALBHAIRAV TEMPLE
It is the ancient temple of Varanasi near the Head Post Office, VishesharGanj.
God KalBhairav is believed as "Kotwal Of Varanasi" , without his
permission no one can stay in Kashi.
MRITUNJAY MAHADEV TEMPLE
On the route of Daranagar to Kalbhairav temple this temple of Lord Shiva is
situated . Just besides this temple there is a Well of much religious importance
, whose water is said to be mixture of several underground streams and good
for eliminating several diseases.
NEW VISHWANATH TEMPLE
Situated in the premises of Banaras Hindu University, a modern place of worship
planned by Pandit Malviya and built by the Birlas. Open to all, irrespective
of caste or creed.
DURGA TEMPLE
Commonly called the Monkey temple, it was built in the 18th century.
Although it is one of the best-known temple. There is nice stonework done
of the temple , it is the nice example of NAGRA Shilp. Godess DURGA is believed
as the symbol of Strength and Power which govern the entire world. There is
a pond adjacent to the temple called "Durgakund".
TULSI MANAS TEMPLE
Constructed by family of Varanasi, this modern temple is dedicated to Lord
Rama. It is situated at the place Where Tulisdas, the great medieval seer,
lived and wrote the epic "Shri Ramcharitmanas", which narrates the
life of Lord Rama, the hero of the Ramayana. Verses from Tulidass epic
are inscribed on the walls. It is just nearby to Durga Temple.
SANKATMOCHAN TEMPLE
Besides the Assi river stream, on the way of Durga Temple to Banaras Hindu
Temple this well known temple of Lord Hanuman is situated. Lord Hanuman is
also known as "Sankatmochan" the god who protects from the troubles.
This temple is founded by Goswami Tulsidas. This temple is also known as "Monkey"
temple, as lot of monkeys are there inside the premises.
BHARAT MATA TEMPLE
This Temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936 and houses one perfect
relief maps of India carved out of marble.The Temple was gifted by the nationalists
Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta (Barat Ratana ) and shri Durga Prasad Khatri, leading
numismatists and antiquarians.
THE MUSEUM
Archaeological museum Sarnath is the oldest site museum of Archaeological
Survey of India. In order to keep the antiquities found from the site, a decision
was taken in 1904 by the Government to construct a site museum adjacent to
the excavated site at Sarnath. It was due to initiative of Sir John Marshall.,
the then Director General of Archaeology in India, that this museum was created.
The plans were prepared by Mr.James Ramson, the then consulting Architect
to the Government of India. The building was completed in 1910 to house, display
and study the antiquities in their right perspective. The building forms half
of a monastery (Sangharam ) in plan.